Emergency temporary appropriations not included in the budget are added by what action?

Emergency temporary appropriations are created when a municipality needs to address urgent, unforeseen expenses that arise after the budget is adopted. These appropriations are essential to ensure the municipality can continue to operate and provide necessary services without interruption.

The correct choice is an amendment because it refers to the formal process used to adjust the current budget. Emergency temporary appropriations need to be made in accordance with specific state regulations, and amending the budget allows the municipality to incorporate these additional appropriations legally. Through an amendment, the governing body can officially authorize and document the changes necessary to address the emergency situation.

In the context of municipal finance, an amendment signifies a formal alteration to the existing budget, ensuring transparency and compliance with the statutory requirements outlined in New Jersey law. This action helps maintain financial integrity and accountability, which are fundamental principles in public finance management.